What is Public Health Genetics and Genomics?

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Public health genetics applies genetic and genomic information to improve public health and prevent disease.

Public Health Genetics and Genomics in Your Life- A Public Health Genetics and Genomics Week Case Study

Pre-Conception Screening

Pre-Conception Screening can help future parents learn about their carrier status prior to conception. As a public health genetics effort, screening can be administered to parents who have no previous history of genetic conditions. The screening can help identify a number of genetic conditions including Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Learn more about pre-conception screening by visiting:

https://vpfw.com/blog/preconception-genetic-testing-101-a-complete-guide/

https://www.genomemedical.com/genetic-testing-pregnancy/preconception-genetic-testing/

Throughout Public Health Genetics and Genomics Week 2023, we will be highlighting different public health genetics and genomics efforts through the stages of an individual’s life. To learn more about public health genetics through the lifespan, view our infographic.

Programs that make up public health genetics and genomics include, but are not limited to: educating healthcare providers, patients and their families, the general public, and policymakers on genetics; providing genetic services (such as newborn screening or cancer screening); providing guidance on laws and regulations that affect individuals with genetic conditions; and much more.

Highlighted below is the framework for public health genetics. Additionally, we have included resources that further describe public health and genetics.

Closed captioning is available in English and Spanish.

Public Health Genetics and Genomics Framework
Public Health and Genetics 101
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Public Health Genetics and Genomics Framework

Adapted from ASTHO’s “Framework for Public Health Genetics Policies and Practices in State and Local Public Health Agencies”. View the framework here.

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Public Health, Genetics, and Genomics 101

Interested in learning more about public health, genetics, or genomics? Check out some great resources below.

Public Health

Public health is “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public, and private communities, and individuals” – CEA Winslow (CDC)

From the CDC.

Learn more:

  • Public Health 101 Series (CDC)
  • Public Health Key Terms (CDC)
  • What is Public Health? (APHA)

Genetics

Genetics is “a branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation of organisms”. (Merriam-Webster)

From the Genetics Home Reference

Learn more:

Genomics

Genomics is “the study of the entire genome (all of a person’s genes) and the interaction of these genes with each other and with the person’s environment.” (Genome.gov)

From the National Human Genome Research Institute

Learn more: